Effects of riboflavin on 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine formation in growing cells of a riboflavin-adenine-deficient mutant, Bacillus subtilis.
نویسنده
چکیده
The effects of riboflavin on the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine (DMRL) were examined using the growing cells of a riboflavin, adenine deficient-mutant, Bacillus subtilis. The administration of low concentrations (50-500 ng/mL) of riboflavin to the basal medium significantly inhibited the formation of DMRL without any change in growth. Especially, the supplementation of more than 250 ng/mL riboflavin completely restricted the formation of DMRL under the experimental conditions. The results clearly indicate that a rigid negative feedback inhibition is operative for the biosynthetic pathway of riboflavin in B. subtilis.
منابع مشابه
Isolation of 4-( l’-~-Ribitylamino)-5-amino-2,6-l dihydroxypyrimidine from a Riboflavin-Adenine-deficient Mutant of BaciZZus subtiZis*
Studies were carried out to determine possible intermediates involved in the biosynthetic pathway of riboflavin, using resting cells of a riboflavin-adenine-deficient mutant, Bacillus subtilis AJl988. The cells excreted 6,7-dimethyl-& ribityllumazine, the end product in the biosynthetic pathway, into the incubation medium in large amounts. The addition of glyoxal caused a large accumulation of ...
متن کاملBiosynthesis of riboflavin in Bacillus subtilis: origin of the four-carbon moiety.
We studied the incorporation of [1-13C]ribose and [1,3-13C2]glycerol into the riboflavin precursor 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine, using a riboflavin-deficient mutant of Bacillus subtilis. The formation of the pyrazine ring requires the addition of a four-carbon moiety to a pyrimidine precursor. The results show that C-6 alpha, C-6, C-7, and C-7 alpha of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine were bios...
متن کاملBiosynthesis of riboflavin. Single turnover kinetic analysis of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase.
6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase (lumazine synthase) catalyzes the condensation of 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4-(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate, affording the riboflavin precursor, 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine. Single turnover experiments monitored by multiwavelength photometry were performed with the recombinant lumazine synthase of Bacillus subtilis. M...
متن کاملPre-steady-state kinetic analysis of riboflavin synthase using a pentacyclic reaction intermediate as substrate.
Riboflavin synthase catalyses a mechanistically complex dismutation affording riboflavin and 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H )-pyrimidinedione from 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine. A pentacyclic adduct (compound 2 ) of two substrate molecules was used as substrate for pre-steady-state kinetic analysis. Whereas the wild-type enzyme catalyses the decomposition of compound 2 into a mixture of ribo...
متن کاملRapid preparation of isotopolog libraries by in vivo transformation of 1)C-glucose. Studies on 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine, a biosynthetic precursor of vitamin B2.
An Escherichia coli strain engineered for expression of the ribABGH genes of Bacillus subtilis was shown to produce 100 mg of the riboflavin precursor 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine per liter of minimal medium. Growth of the recombinant strain in medium supplemented with [U-13C6]glucose and/or 15NH4Cl as single sources of carbon and/or nitrogen afforded 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine universall...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology
دوره 50 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004